Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north, and Quebec to the east and northeast, and to the south by the U.

These are the Rainy Riverthe Pigeon RiverLake Superiorthe St. Marys RiverLake Huronthe St. Clair RiverLake St. Clairthe Detroit RiverLake Eriethe Niagara RiverLake Ontario and along the St. Lawrence River from Kingston, Ontarioto the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall, Ontario. Ontario is sometimes conceptually divided into two regions, Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario. The great majority of Ontario's population and arable land is located in the south.

In contrast, the larger, northern part of Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and is heavily forested. Despite the absence of any mountainous terrain in the province, there are large areas of uplands, particularly within the Canadian Shield which traverses the province from northwest to southeast and also above the Niagara Escarpment which crosses the south.

The Carolinian forest zone covers most of the southwestern region of the province. The temperate and fertile Great Lakes-Saint Lawrence Valley in the south is part of the Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests ecoregion where the forest has now been largely replaced by agriculture, industrial and urban development. A well-known geographic feature is Niagara Fallspart of the Niagara Escarpment. The Saint Lawrence Seaway allows navigation to and from the Atlantic Ocean as far inland as Thunder Bay in Northwestern Ontario.

Northern Ontario occupies roughly 87 percent of the surface area of the province; conversely Southern Ontario contains 94 percent of the population. Point Pelee is a peninsula of Lake Erie in southwestern Ontario near Windsor and Detroit, Michigan that is the southernmost extent of Canada's mainland.

Pelee Island and Middle Island in Lake Erie extend slightly farther. The climate of Ontario varies by season and location. The surrounding Great Lakes greatly influence the climatic region of southern Ontario. The region has warm to hot, humid summers and cold winters. Most of this region lies in the lee of the Great Lakes, making for abundant snow in some areas.

In Decemberthe snowbelt set a new record when it was hit by more than a metre of snow within 48 hours. This region has warm and sometimes hot summers with colder, longer winters, ample snowfall even in regions not directly in the snowbelts and annual precipitation similar to the rest of Southern Ontario.

In the northeastern parts of Ontario, extending far as south as Kirkland Lakethe cold waters of Hudson Bay depress summer temperatures, making it cooler than other locations at similar latitudes. The same is true on the northern shore of Lake Superior, which cools hot humid air from the south, leading to cooler summer temperatures.

Snowfall accumulation can be high in some areas. Severe thunderstorms peak in summer. Londonsituated in Southern Southwestern Ontario, has the most lightning strikes per year in Canada, averaging 34 days of thunderstorm activity per year.

In a typical year, Ontario averages 11 confirmed tornado touchdowns. However, over the last 4 years, [ when? Ontario had a record 29 tornadoes in both and Tropical depression remnants occasionally bring heavy rains and winds in the south, but are rarely deadly. A notable exception was Hurricane Hazel which struck Southern Ontario centred on Toronto, in October Land was not legally subdivided into administrative units until a treaty had been concluded with the Aboriginal people ceding the land.

Inwhile part of the Province of Quebecsouthern Ontario was divided into four districts: HesseLunenburgMecklenburgand Nassau. Inthe four districts were renamed: Hesse became the Western District, Lunenburg became the Eastern District, Mecklenburg became the Midland District, and Nassau became the Home District.

Counties were created within the districts. Bythere were eight districts: Eastern, Home, JohnstownLondonMidland, NewcastleNiagaraand Western.

Bythere were eleven districts: BathurstEastern, GoreHome, Johnstown, London, Midland, Newcastle, Niagara, Ottawaand Western. Bythere were twenty districts: Bathurst, Brock, Colbourne, DalhousieEastern, Gore, Home, Huron, Johnstown, London, Midland, Newcastle, Niagara, Ottawa, Prince Edward, SimcoeTalbot, Victoria, Wellingtonand Western. Inthe districts of southern Ontario were abolished by the Province of Canadaand county governments took over certain municipal responsibilities.

The Province of Canada also began creating districts in sparsely populated Northern Ontario with the establishment of Algoma District and Nipissing District in The borders of Ontario, its new name inwere provisionally expanded north and west. When the Province of Canada was formed, its borders were not entirely clear, and Ontario claimed eventually to reach all the way to the Rocky Mountains and Arctic Ocean.

With Canada's acquisition of Rupert's LandOntario was interested in clearly defining its borders, especially since some of the new areas in which it was interested were rapidly growing. After the federal government asked Ontario to pay for construction in the new disputed area, the province asked for an elaboration on its limits, and its boundary was moved north to the 51st parallel north. The northern and western boundaries of Ontario were in dispute after Canadian Confederation. Ontario's right to Northwestern Ontario was determined by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in and confirmed by the Canada Ontario Boundary Act, of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

Bythere were seven northern districts: Algoma, Manitoulin, Muskoka, Nipissing, Parry Sound, Rainy River, and Thunder Bay. Four more northern districts were created between and Cochrane, Kenora, Sudbury and Timiskaming.

Samuel de Champlain reached Lake Huron inand French missionaries began to establish posts along the Great Lakes. French settlement was hampered by their hostilities with the Iroquois, who allied themselves with the British. The British established trading posts on Hudson Bay in the late 17th century and began a struggle for domination of Ontario. The Treaty of Paris ended the Seven Years' War by awarding nearly all of France's North American possessions New France to Britain.

The region was annexed to Quebec in Other Iroquois were resettled in at the Six Nations reserve at the west end of Lake Ontario. The population of Canada west of the St. Lawrence-Ottawa River confluence substantially increased during this period, a fact recognized by the Constitutional Act ofwhich split Quebec into the Canadas: Upper Canada southwest of the St. Lawrence-Ottawa River confluence, and Lower Canada east of it.

John Graves Simcoe was appointed Upper Canada's first Lieutenant governor in American troops in the War of invaded Upper Canada across the Niagara River and the Detroit Riverbut were defeated and pushed back by the British, Canadian fencibles and militias, and First Nations warriors.

However, eventually the Americans gained control of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. During the Battle of York inAmerican troops occupied the Town of York.

The Americans looted the town and burned the Parliament Buildings during the brief occupation. After the War ofrelative stability allowed for increasing numbers of immigrants to arrive from Europe rather than from the United States. As was the case in the previous decades, this immigration shift was encouraged by the colonial leaders. Despite affordable and often free land, many arriving newcomers, mostly from Britain and Ireland, found frontier life with the harsh climate difficult, and some of those with the means eventually returned home or went south.

However, population growth far exceeded emigration in the decades that followed. It was a mostly agrarian-based society, but canal projects and a new network of plank roads spurred greater trade within the colony and with the United States, thereby improving previously damaged relations over time. Meanwhile, Ontario's numerous waterways aided travel and transportation into the interior and supplied water power for development. As the population increased, so did the industries and transportation networks, which in turn led to further development.

By the end of the century, Ontario vied with Quebec as the nation's leader in terms of growth in population, industry, arts and communications. Unrest in the colony began to chafe against the aristocratic Family Compact who governed while benefiting economically from the region's resources, and who did not allow elected bodies power. This resentment spurred republican ideals and sowed the seeds for early Canadian nationalism.

Accordingly, rebellion in favour of responsible government rose in both regions; Louis-Joseph Papineau led the Lower Canada Rebellion and William Lyon Mackenzie led the Upper Canada Rebellion. Although both rebellions were put down in short order, the British government sent Lord Durham to investigate the causes of the unrest. He recommended that self-government be granted and that Lower and Upper Canada be re-joined in an attempt to assimilate the French Canadians. Accordingly, the two colonies were merged into the Province of Canada by the Act of Unionwith the capital at Kingstonand Upper Canada becoming known as Canada West.

Parliamentary self-government was granted in There were heavy waves of immigration in the s, and the population of Canada West more than doubled by over the previous decade. As a result, for the first time the English-speaking population of Canada West surpassed the French-speaking population of Canada Easttilting the representative balance of power.

An economic boom in the s coincided with railway expansion across the province, further increasing the economic strength of Central Canada. With the repeal of the Corn Laws and a reciprocity agreement in place with United States, various industries such as timber, mining, farming and alcohol distilling benefited tremendously.

A political stalemate between the French - and English -speaking legislators, as well as fear of aggression from the United States during and immediately after the American Civil Warled the political elite to hold a series of conferences in the s to effect a broader federal union of all British North American colonies.

The British North America Act took effect on July 1,establishing the Dominion of Canada, initially with four provinces: Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario.

The Province of Canada was divided into Ontario and Quebec so that each linguistic group would have its own province. Both Quebec and Ontario were required by section 93 of the British North America Act to safeguard existing educational rights and privileges of Protestant and the Catholic minority.

Thus, separate Catholic schools and school boards were permitted in Ontario. However, neither province had a constitutional requirement to protect its French- or English-speaking minority. Toronto was formally established as Ontario's provincial capital.

Once constituted as a province, Ontario proceeded to assert its economic and legislative power. Inthe lawyer Oliver Mowat became Premier of Ontario and remained as premier until He fought for provincial rights, weakening the power of the federal government in provincial matters, usually through well-argued appeals to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. His battles with the federal government greatly decentralized Canada, giving the provinces far more power than John A.

He consolidated and expanded Ontario's educational and provincial institutions, created districts in Northern Ontario, and fought to ensure that those parts of Northwestern Ontario not historically part of Upper Canada the vast areas north and west of the Lake Superior-Hudson Bay watershed, known as the District of Keewatin would become part of Ontario, a victory embodied in the Canada Ontario Boundary Act, He also presided over the emergence of the province into the economic powerhouse of Canada.

Mowat was the creator of what is often called Empire Ontario. Beginning with Sir John A. Macdonald's National Policy and the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway — through Northern Ontario and the Canadian Prairies to British ColumbiaOntario manufacturing and industry flourished. However, population increase slowed after a large recession hit the province inthus slowing growth drastically but for only a few years.

Many newly arrived immigrants and others moved west along the railway to the Prairie Provinces and British Columbia, sparsely settling Northern Ontario.

Mineral exploitation accelerated in the late 19th century, leading to the rise of important mining centres in the northeast, such as SudburyCobalt and Timmins. The province harnessed its water power to generate hydro-electric power and created the state-controlled Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, later Ontario Hydro. The availability of cheap electric power further facilitated the development of industry. The Ford Motor Company of Canada was established in General Motors Canada was formed in The motor vehicle industry became the most lucrative industry for the Ontario economy during the 20th century.

In Julythe Conservative government of Sir James Whitney issued Regulation 17 which severely limited the availability of French-language schooling to the province's French-speaking minority. French Canadians reacted with outrage, journalist Henri Bourassa denouncing the "Prussians of Ontario".

The regulation was eventually repealed in Influenced by events in the United States, the government of Sir William Hearst introduced prohibition of alcoholic drinks in with the passing of the Ontario Temperance Act. However, residents could distill and retain their own personal supply, and liquor producers could continue distillation and export for sale, allowing this already sizeable industry to strengthen further.

Ontario became a hotbed for the illegal smuggling of liquor and the biggest supplier into the United States, which was under complete prohibition. Prohibition in Ontario came to an end in with the establishment of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario under the government of Howard Ferguson. The sale and consumption of liquor, wine, and beer are still controlled by some of the most extreme laws in North America to ensure that strict community standards and revenue generation from the alcohol retail monopoly are upheld.

In AprilOntario Member of Provincial Parliament Kim Craitor suggested that local brewers should be able to sell their beer in local corner stores; however, the motion was quickly rejected by Premier Dalton McGuinty. The post- World War II period was one of exceptional prosperity and growth. Ontario has been the remington vtr replacement stock of most immigration to Canada, largely immigrants from war-torn Europe in the s and s and following changes in federal immigration lawa massive influx of non-Europeans since the s.

From a largely ethnically British province, Ontario has rapidly become culturally very diverse. Ontario's official language is English. In the censusOntario had a sample call option contract of 12, living in 4, of its 5, total dwellings, a 5. With a land area ofThe percentages given below add to more than percent because of dual responses e.

The majority of Ontarians are of English or other European descent including large Scottish, Irish and Italian communities.

Slightly less than 5 percent of the population of Ontario is Franco-Ontarianthat is those whose native tongue is French, although those with French ancestry account for 11 percent of the population. How to get lots of coins on club penguin fast relation to natural increase or inter-provincial migration, immigration is a huge population growth force in Ontario, as it has been over the last two centuries.

More recent sources of immigrants with large or growing communities in Ontario include CaribbeansLatin AmericansEuropeansAsiansand Africans.

Most populations have settled in the larger urban centres. There was also a small number of Inuit people in the province. The number of Aboriginal people and visible minorities has been increasing at a faster rate than the general population of Ontario. Inthe largest religious denominations in Ontario were the Roman Catholic Church with The principal language of Ontario is Englishthe province's runescape free money generator no download facto official language, [44] which is spoken natively by about 70 percent of the province's population, according to the census.

There is also a French -speaking population concentrated in the northeastern, eastern, and extreme Southern parts of the province, where under the French Language Services Actprovincial government what are binary options bonuses ato are required to be available in French if at least 10 percent of a designated area's population report French as their native language.

Ontario's forecast day trading forex strategies pdf make it rich in hydroelectric energy. OPG is not, however, responsible for the transmission of has mtf hedge forex robot download, which is under the control of Hydro One.

Despite its diverse range of power options, problems related to increasing consumption, lack of energy efficiency and aging nuclear reactors, Ontario has been forced in recent years to purchase power from its neighbours Quebec and Michigan to supplement its power needs during peak consumption periods.

Ontario's basic domestic rate in was An abundance of natural resourcesexcellent transportation links to the American heartland and the inland Great Lakes making ocean access possible via container ontario data entry jobs from homehave all contributed to making manufacturing the principal industry of the province, found mainly in the Golden Horseshoe region, which is the largest industrialized area in Canada, the southern end of the region being part of the North American Rust Belt.

Important products include motor vehiclesironsteelfood, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicalsand paper. Ontario surpassed Michigan in car production, assembling 2. Ontario has Chrysler plants in Windsor and Bramalea, two GM plants in Oshawa and one in Ingersoll, a Honda assembly plant in Alliston, Stock exchange trading floor explained plants in Oakville and St.

Thomas and Toyota assembly plants in Cambridge and Woodstock. However, as a result of steeply declining sales, inGeneral Motors announced massive layoffs at production facilities across North America including two large GM plants in Oshawa and a drive train facility in St.

Catharines resulting in 8, job losses in Ontario alone. InFord Motor Company announced between 25, and 30, layoffs phased until ; Ontario was spared the worst, but job losses were announced for the St. Thomas facility and the Windsor Casting plant. However, these losses will be offset by Ford's recent announcement of a hybrid vehicle facility slated to begin production in at its Oakville plant and GM's re-introduction of the Camaro which will be produced in Oshawa.

On December 4, Toyota announced the grand opening of the RAV4 plant in Woodstock[56] and Honda also has plans to add an engine plant at its facility in Alliston. Despite these new plants coming online, Ontario has not yet fully recovered following massive layoffs caused by the global recession ; its unemployment rate was 7.

Ontario's steel industry was once centred on Hamilton. Hamilton harbour, which can be seen as one drives the QEW Skyway bridge, is an industrial wasteland; US Steel -owned Stelco announced in fall that it would be shuttered inwith the loss of jobs. The move flummoxed a union representative, who seemed puzzled why a plant with capacity of 2 million tons per annum would be shut while Canada imported 8 million tons of steel the year before.

Torontothe capital of Ontario, is the centre of Canada's financial services and banking industry. Neighbouring cities are home to product distribution, IT centres, and various manufacturing industries.

Jobs in Kitchener, Ontario | Workopolis

Canada's Federal Government is the largest single employer in the National Capital Regionwhich centres on the border cities of Ontario's Ottawa and Quebec's Gatineau. The information technology sector is important, particularly in the Silicon Valley North section of Ottawaas well as the Waterloo Regioneaster monday trading victoria the world headquarters of Research in Motion the developers of the BlackBerry smartphone is located.

BlackBerry once provided more than 19 percent of the local jobs and employed more than 13 percent of the entire local population [ citation needed ] before it supplied 9, layoffs in OpenText and ATS Automation Tooling Systems of Cambridge make their binary option in india in the area too.

Mike Lazaridisone of the founders of RIM, founded in the Perimeter Institutethen in the Institute for Quantum Computingthen in Quantum Valley Investments, to plow a portion of the benefits of RIM back into research and development.

Hamilton is the largest steel manufacturing city in Canada followed closely by Sault Ste. Marieand Sarnia is the centre for petrochemical production. Construction employed more than 6. Mining and the forest products industry, notably pulp and paperare vital to the economy of Northern Ontario. Tourism contributes heavily to the economy of Central Ontario, peaking during the summer months owing to the abundance of fresh water recreation and wilderness found there in reasonable proximity to the major urban centres.

At other times of the year, huntingskiing and snowmobiling are popular. This region has some of the most vibrant fall colour displays anywhere on the continent, and tours directed at overseas visitors are organized to incentive stock option vs nonstatutory stock option them.

Tourism also plays a key role in border cities with large casinos, among them Windsor, CornwallSarnia and Niagara Fallsthe latter of which attracts millions of US and other international visitors.

Once the dominant industry, agriculture occupies a small percentage of the population. However, much of the land in southern Ontario is given over to agriculture. As the following table shows, while the number of individual farms has steadily decreased and their overall size has shrunk at a lower rate, greater mechanization has supported increased supply to satisfy the ever-increasing demands of a growing population base; this has also meant a gradual increase in the total amount of land used for growing osram falls sharply in stock market debut. Common types of farms reported in the census include those for cattle, small grains and dairy.

The fruit- and grape-growing industry is located primarily on the Niagara Peninsula and along Lake Erie, where tobacco farms are also situated. Market vegetables grow in the rich soils of the Holland Marsh near Newmarket. The area near Windsor is also very fertile.

The Heinz plant in Leamington was taken over in fall by Warren Buffett and a Brazilian partner, following which it put people out of work. The area defined as the Corn Belt covers much of the southwestern area of the province, extending as far north as close to Goderich, but corn and soy are grown throughout the southern portion of the forex v 1.0. Apple orchards are a common sight along the southern shore of Nottawasaga Bay part of Georgian Bay near Collingwood and along the northern shore of Lake Ontario near Cobourg.

Tobacco production, centred in Norfolk Countyhas decreased, allowing an increase in alternative crops such as hazelnuts and ginseng. Understanding binary option trading Ontario origins of Massey Fergusononce one of the largest farm-implement manufacturers in the world, indicate the importance agriculture once [ citation needed ] had to the Canadian economy.

Southern Ontario 's limited supply of agricultural land is going out of production at an increasing rate. Urban sprawl and farmland severances contribute to the loss of thousands of acres of productive agricultural land in Ontario each year. This loss represented approximately 18 percent of Ontario's Class 1 farmland being converted to urban purposes. In addition, increasing rural severances provide ever-greater interference with agricultural production.

The Green Energy and Green Economy Act, GEAtakes a two-pronged approach to commercializing renewable energy:. The bill envisaged appointing a Renewable Energy Facilitator to provide "one-window" assistance and support to project developers to facilitate project approvals. The approvals process for transmission projects would also be streamlined and for the first time in Ontario the bill would enact standards for renewable energy projects. Homeowners would have access to incentives to develop small-scale renewables such as low- or no-interest loans to finance the capital cost of renewable energy generating facilities like solar panels.

Ontario is home to Niagara Fallswhich supplies a large amount of electricity to the province. The Bruce Nuclear Generating Stationthe largest nuclear power plant in the world, is also in Ontario and uses 8 CANDU reactors to generate electricity for the province. The British North America Act section 69 stipulated "There shall be a Legislature for Ontario consisting of the Lieutenant Governor and of One House, styled the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

The legislative buildings at Queen's Park are the seat of government. Following the Westminster systemthe leader of the party holding the most seats in the assembly is known as the "Premier and President of the Council" Executive Council Act R. The Premier chooses the cabinet or Executive Council whose members are deemed ministers of the Crown. Although the Legislative Assembly Act R.

The title of Prime Minister of Ontario, correct in French le Premier ministreis permissible in English but now generally avoided in favour of the title "Premier" to avoid confusion with the Prime Minister of Canada. Ontario has grown, from its roots in Upper Canadainto a modern jurisdiction. The old titles of the chief law officers, the Attorney-General and the Solicitor-General, remain in use.

They both are responsible to the Legislature. The Attorney-General drafts the laws and is responsible for criminal prosecutions and the administration of justice, while the Solicitor-General is responsible for law enforcement and the police services of the province. Ontario has numerous political parties which run for election. The three main parties are the centre-left Ontario Liberal Partythe centre-right Progressive Conservative Party of Ontarioand the social democratic Ontario New Democratic 60 second binary options indicator how to trade NDP.

Each of the three parties has received a free forex goiler indicator download mandate during a provincial election since Ontario is led by the majority government of Premier Kathleen Wynnea Liberal. Since gaining power under former Premier Dalton McGuinty inthe Ontario Liberals have been re-elected three times: In the federal election in Ontario the Conservatives were elected in 73 ridings, the NDP in 22, and the Liberals in The Green Party did not win a seat in Ontario, but Bruce Hyer MP for Thunder Bay—Superior North crossed the floor from the NDP and sat as a Green Party member from until the dissolution of Parliament for the federal election.

Statistics Canada's measure of a "metro area", the Census Metropolitan Area CMAroughly bundles together population figures from the core municipality with those from "commuter" municipalities.

The population of the Ottawa CMA, in both provinces, is shown. In Canadaeducation falls under provincial jurisdiction. Publicly funded elementary and secondary schools are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Educationwhile colleges and universities are administered by the Ontario Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities. The current Minister of Education is Mitzie Hunterand the current minister of Training, Colleges and Universities is Reza Moridi.

Higher education in Ontario includes postsecondary education and skills training regulated by the Ministry of Training, Colleges, and Universities and provided by universities, colleges of applied arts and technology, and private career colleges. The ministry administers laws covering 22 public universities, [80] 24 public colleges 21 Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology CAATs and three Institutes of Technology and Advanced Learning ITALs[81] 17 privately funded religious universities, [82] and over private career colleges.

Each higher education system aims to improve participation, access, and mobility for students. There are two ebook on binary day trading stocks picks organizations that assist with the process of applying to Ontario universities and colleges: While application services are centralized, admission and selection processes vary and are the purview of each institution independently.

Admission to many Ontario postsecondary institutions can be highly competitive. Upon admission, students may get involved with regional student representation with the Canadian Federation of Studentsthe Canadian Alliance of Student Associationsthe Ontario Undergraduate Student Allianceor through the College Student Alliance in Ontario.

In the first slogan to appear on licence plates in Ontario was "Keep It Beautiful".

Internships – Internship Search and Intern Jobs | umisifuy.web.fc2.com

This was replaced by "Yours to Discover" in[85] apparently inspired by a tourism slogan, "Discover Ontario", dating back to Ina new song replaced "A Place to Stand" after four decades. The province has professional sports teams in baseballbasketballCanadian footballice hockeylacrosserugby and soccer. Transportation routes in Ontario evolved from early waterway travel and First Nations paths followed by European explorers.

Ontario has two major east-west routes, both starting from Montreal in the neighbouring province of Quebec.

The northerly route, which was a major fur trade route, travels west from Montreal along the Ottawa Riverthen continues northwestward towards Manitoba. Major cities on or near the route include Ottawa, North Bay, Sudbury, Sault Ste. Marieand Thunder Bay. The southerly route, which was driven by growth in settlements originated by the United Empire Loyalists and later other European immigrantstravels southwest from Montreal along the St. Lawrence River, Lake Ontario, and Lake Erie before entering the United States in Michigan.

Major cities on or near the route include Kingston, Belleville, Peterborough, Oshawa, Toronto, Mississauga, Kitchener-WaterlooHamilton, London, Sarnia, and Windsor.

This route was also heavily used by immigrants to the Midwestern US particularly in the late 19th century. Some of the primary highways along the southern route are HighwayHighwayand Highway[91] [92] while other provincial highways and regional roads inter-connect the remainder of the province.

The Saint Lawrence Seawaywhich extends across most of the southern portion of the province and connects to the Atlantic Ocean, is the primary water transportation route for cargo, particularly iron ore and grain. In the past, the Great Lakes and St.

Lawrence River were also a major passenger transportation route, but over the past half century passenger travel has been reduced to ferry services and sightseeing cruises. Via Rail operates the inter-regional passenger train service on the Quebec City—Windsor Corridoralong with The Canadiana transcontinental rail service from Southern Ontario to Vancouverand the Sudbury—White River train.

Additionally, Amtrak rail connects Ontario with key New York cities including BuffaloAlbanyand New York City. Ontario Northland provides rail service to destinations as far north as Moosonee near James Bayconnecting them with the south. Freight rail is dominated by the founding cross-country Canadian National Railway and CP Rail companies, which during the s sold many short rail lines from their vast network to private companies operating mostly in the south.

Regional commuter rail is limited to the provincially owned GO Transitand serves a train-bus network spanning the Golden Horseshoe region. The Toronto Transit Commission operates the province's only subway and streetcar system, one of the busiest in North America. OC Transpo operates, in addition to bus service, Ontario's only light rail transit line, the O-Train in Ottawa.

A light-rail metro called the Confederation Line is under construction in Ottawa. It will have 13 stations on In addition, the Ion light rail and bus rapid transit system is under construction in the province's Waterloo region. Important airports in the province include Toronto Pearson International Airportwhich is the busiest airport in Canada[93] handling over 41 million passengers in Munro Hamilton International Airport. Marie, Sudbury, North Bay, Timmins, Windsor, London, and Kingston feed directly into larger airports in Toronto and Ottawa.

Bearskin Airlines also runs flights along the northerly east-west route, connecting Ottawa, North Bay, Sudbury, Sault Ste. Marie, Kitchener and Thunder Bay directly. Isolated towns and settlements in the northern areas of the province rely partly or entirely on air service for travel, goods, and even ambulance services MEDIVACsince much of the far northern area of the province cannot be reached by road or rail.

Highway is the busiest highway in North America and among the busiest highways in the world. Air Canada is the largest airline operating in Ontario. Its largest hub is at Pearson International Airport in Mississauga. A light rail O-Train crossing the Rideau River on the Trillium Line.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the Canadian province. For other uses, see Ontario disambiguation. Census divisions of Ontario and Geography of Canada. List of parks and protected areas of Ontario. History of Ontario and Upper Canada. Energy policy of CanadaRenewable energy in Canadaand Smart grid. Monarchy in Ontario and Executive Council of Ontario.

Golden HorseshoeNational Capital Region Canadaand Detroit—Windsor. Higher education in Ontario. List of colleges in Ontario and List of universities in Ontario.

List of people from Ontario. A GO Transit commuter train. Ontario portal Eastern Ontario portal Ottawa portal Toronto portal. Retrieved August 5, Retrieved February 8, Retrieved March 20, Collins English Dictionary — Complete and Unabridged, HarperCollins Publishers. Retrieved October 3, Queen's Printer for Ontario. Retrieved January 26, Merriam-Webster 's Collegiate Dictionary 11th ed. Retrieved January 5, Retrieved June 7, Archived from the original on July 24, Lawrence River and Great Lakes" pdf.

Presentation at IBRU Conference, p. Retrieved May 6, The Languages of Native North America. Retrieved April 23, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. Retrieved March 23, Climate Impacts and Adaptation: Ontario Region Executive Summary".

Work At Home Data Entry Jobs in Toronto, Ontario | Workopolis

Archived from the original on March 23, Retrieved January 29, Retrieved March 25, US Environmental Protection Agency. Canadian Climate Normals — Retrieved April 12, Retrieved February 24, Retrieved May 9, Retrieved May 8, Retrieved September 29, Canadian Climate Normal's — Retrieved April 9, Report on the Boundaries of the Province of Ontario. Retrieved September 14, Archived from the original on January 30, Retrieved November 29, Archived from the original on September 3, Archived from the original on June 26, Archived from the original on September 5, Archived from the original on October 3, Retrieved September 26, Retrieved January 15, Archived from the original on August 29, Archived from the original on July 3, Retrieved December 26, Retrieved May 29, Site for Language Management in Canada, University of Ottawa.

Retrieved February 4, Retrieved September 19, Archived from the original on January 29, Royal Bank of Canada. Retrieved December 20, Archived from the original on February 18, Retrieved February 2, Archived from the original on February 26, Retrieved February 23, The Globe and Mail.

Retrieved October 17, Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved July 18, Archived from the original on July 6, Steel ends an era in Hamilton". BlackBerry billionaire Mike Lazaridis is betting on tech that hasn't been invented … yet".

Ministry of Economic Development and Trade. Archived from the original on October 24, Census of Agriculture, to Retrieved July 30, Retrieved April 1, Statistics CanadaCensus of Population. Retrieved March 13, Retrieved July 29, Archived from the original on August 8, Retrieved September 16, Archived from the original on June 10, Archived from the original on September 14, Toronto Suntranscribed at Urban Planet.

Retrieved March 18, The "phenomenal" number of vehicles on Hwy. Retrieved March 5, University of Toronto Press. Celebrating One Thousand Years of Ontario's History: Proceedings of the Celebrating One Thousand Years of Ontario's History Symposium, April 14, 15 and 16, Ontario Historical Society, A Concise History of Ontario.

Image, Identity and Power, A Readerarticles by scholars Winfield, Mark S. The Environment and the Political Economy of Ontario University of British Columbia Press; pages; environmental policies since Find more about Ontario at Wikipedia's sister projects.

Links to related articles. Premier of Ontario Departments and agencies Ontario Legislative Building more Subdivisions Regions Islands Lakes Mountains Rivers more Festivals Notable people Museums Music Religion Theatres Franco-Ontarian culture Tourist attractions. Ontario based companies Mining Toronto Stock Exchange Rent control in Ontario. Airlines Airports Public transport Railways Roads and highways. Pays d'en Haut, Canada Pays d'en Haut, Quebec Upper Canada Canada West Timeline Bibliography Natural history Political history.

General Outline Category Portal WikiProject. Southern Ontario Central Ontario Eastern Ontario Golden Horseshoe Southwestern Ontario Northern Ontario Northeastern Ontario Northwestern Ontario.

Bruce Dufferin Elgin Essex Frontenac Grey Haliburton Hastings Huron Lambton Lanark Leeds and Grenville Lennox and Addington Middlesex Northumberland Perth Peterborough Prescott and Russell Renfrew Simcoe Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Wellington. Algoma Cochrane Kenora Manitoulin Nipissing Parry Sound Rainy River Sudbury Thunder Bay Timiskaming. Durham Halton Muskoka Niagara Oxford Peel Waterloo York. Brant Brantford Chatham-Kent Greater Sudbury Haldimand Hamilton Kawartha Lakes Norfolk Ottawa Prince Edward Toronto.

Barrie Belleville Brockville Cornwall Gananoque Guelph Kingston London Orillia Pembroke Peterborough Prescott Quinte West Smiths Falls St. Ontario communities Ontario municipalities Ontario electoral districts Former counties of Ontario Geography of Ontario Category: Protected areas in Ontario. Bruce Peninsula Fathom Five Georgian Bay Islands Lake Superior Point Pelee Pukaskwa Thousand Islands. Algonquin Bon Echo Finlayson Point French River Frontenac Killarney Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater Lake Superior Polar Bear Quetico Sandbanks Sleeping Giant more Georgian Bay Littoral Long Point Niagara Escarpment including Cheltenham Badlands Thousand Islands - Frontenac Arch Wasaga Beach.

Central Experimental Farm Dundurn Castle Laurier House Massey Hall Montgomery's Tavern Osgoode Hall Parliament Rideau Canal Rideau Hall more Ontario Greenbelt Ottawa Greenbelt Rouge Park.

Provinces and territories of Canada.

Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan. Northwest Territories Nunavut Yukon. Former colonies and territories in Canada Territorial evolution of Canada after Proposed provinces and territories of Canada.

Area Bibliography Extreme points Government spending Gross domestic product Language policies Mountains Museums Name etymologies Population Regions Symbols Topics Unemployment. Book Category Portal WikiProject. Pre-colonization New France — British Canada — Post-Confederation — World Wars and Interwar Years — Modern times: Law Constitution Monarch Governor General Parliament Senate House of Commons Prime Minister list Courts Supreme Court Military Local government Foreign relations Law enforcement.

Elections LGBT rights Multiculturalism. Pacific Northwest Western Canada Great Plains Canadian Prairies Northern Canada Canadian Shield Great Lakes Central Canada The Maritimes Eastern Canada Atlantic Canada.

Animals Cities Earthquakes Islands Mountains National Parks Plants Great Lakes Regions Rivers. Agriculture Banking Bank of Canada Dollar Communications Companies Energy Fishing Oil Stock exchange Taxation Tourism Transportation Science and technology Social programs Poverty. Education Healthcare Crime Values. Canadians Immigration Languages Religion Census Census Census Population.

Metro areas and agglomerations Population centres Municipalities. Architecture Art Cinema Cuisine Festivals Folklore People Holidays Identity Literature Music Nationalisms Online media Protectionism Sport Theatre. Coat of arms Flags Provincial and territorial Royal Heraldic. Authority control WorldCat Identities VIAF: Retrieved from " https: Ontario establishments in Canada Provinces and territories of Canada States and territories established in Eastern Canada.

Unfit url All articles lacking reliable references Articles lacking reliable references from February Use Canadian English from July All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English Use mdy dates from May Articles including recorded pronunciations All articles with vague or ambiguous time Vague or ambiguous time from July All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from November Articles containing potentially dated statements from April All articles containing potentially dated statements Articles with unsourced statements from November Articles with unsourced statements from September Articles with DMOZ links Coordinates on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers.

Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in. Views Read Edit View history. Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store. Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page.

Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page. In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikivoyage. This page was last edited on 20 Juneat Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply.

By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers Contact Wikipedia Developers Cookie statement Mobile view. Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet Latin "Loyal she began, loyal she remains".

July 1, 1st, with QCNSNB. Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

UTC -5 Atikokan ; does not observe DST Central: Rankings include all provinces and territories. Windsor Windsor International Airport [20]. Niagara Falls NPCSH [21]. Toronto The Annex [22]. Midland Water Pollution Control Plant [23]. Ottawa Ottawa Macdonald—Cartier International Airport [24]. Sudbury Sudbury Airport [25]. Emo Emo Radbourne [26]. Thunder Bay Thunder Bay International Airport [27].

Kenora Kenora Airport [28]. Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture. Toronto CMA MississaugaBrampton. Ottawa CMA GatineauClarence-Rockland.

Hamilton CMA BurlingtonGrimsby. Kitchener CMA CambridgeWaterloo. Catharines CMA Niagara FallsWelland. Oshawa CMA WhitbyClarington. Windsor CMA LakeshoreLaSalle. Barrie CMA InnisfilSpringwater. Sudbury CMA Whitefish LakeWanapitei Reserve. Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton Park. Year list Timeline Pre-colonization New France — British Canada — Post-Confederation — World Wars and Interwar Years — Modern times: Provinces Alberta British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Quebec Saskatchewan.

Regions west to east Pacific Northwest Western Canada Great Plains Canadian Prairies Northern Canada Canadian Shield Great Lakes Central Canada The Maritimes Eastern Canada Atlantic Canada.

Topics Canadians Immigration Languages Religion Census Census Census Population.