Basingstoke began as a Saxon village.

By the time of the Domesday Book it had a population of about By the standards of the time it was quite a large village. In Basingstoke there were 3 watermills, which ground grain to flour. Basingstoke also had a weekly market. In the Middle Ages Basingstoke grew into a town, though a small one. In the 13th century Basingstoke probably had a population of around or people.

There were really only 4 streets. In the middle was the Market Square. On the west was Church Road that led to St Michael of the Mount church. On the east side was Mote Street. The Mote Hall was a hall by the market place where the townsmen met together. Mote is the old English word for meeting. In the north was the main Winchester to London road. In the south was a lane. It was called Frog Lane or Lower Brook Lane. The people of Medieval Basingstoke grew most of their own food.

Around Basingstoke were 3 large fields, the west, south and north field. They were divided into strips and most men would own some strips in each field. There was also a common where all the townspeople had a right to graze cattle, pigs and sheep. The people of Basingstoke employed men to look after the livestock. There was a swineherd for the pigs, a shepherd for the sheep and a cowherd. The prosperity of Basingstoke depended on wool.

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Sheep were raised locally and wool was woven in Basingstoke. After wool was woven it was cleaned and thickened by pounding it in a mixture of water and clay. Wooden hammers worked by watermills pounded the wool. There were also tanners in Basingstoke and tailors as well as craftsmen such as blacksmiths, bakers, brewers and coopers. In Basingstoke was devastated by fire, fire was always a hazard in those days because most buildings were of wood with thatched roofs. A writer of the time said the fire caused 'serious injury and utter loss'.

However the king granted Basingstoke a new charter a document giving the townspeople certain rights.

The charter made the 'good men' of Basingstoke into a corporation and gave them the right to use a common seal which was pressed into the wax seal on documents. Basingstoke was now entirely independent. King John quarreled with the Pope. As a result the Pope placed England under an interdict, which meant the dead could not be buried in consecrated land. During the years the dead in Basingstoke were buried in a cemetery north of the town called the liten.

When the interdict was lifted a chapel was built by it called the Chapel of the Holy Ghost. There was also a 'hospital' in Basingstoke.

In those days the church ran the only hospitals. By the early 13th century the Hospital of St John the Baptist had been founded where the monks looked after the sick and infirm, as best they could.

They also provided hospitality for poor travelers. In Basingstoke was granted the right to hold a fair. In the Middle Ages a fair was like a market but it was held only once a year, for a few days, and people would come from a wide area to buy and sell goods.

In the 16th and 17th centuries Basingstoke remained a small and quiet market town. In some almshouses where poor people could forex trading classes in pretoria were built after a man left money in his will for this purpose. In Basingstoke again suffered a fire. In another fire destroyed the Town Hall. A new one was built the next year. In came civil war between king and parliament.

The people of Basingstoke were sympathetic to parliament but the Marquis of Winchester, who owned Basing House, supported the king. On 31 July a force of parliamentary soldiers attempted to take the house but the Marquis and his men were armed with muskets and drove them off.

The parliamentary troops retreated to Farnham. The king then sent men to reinforce Basing House. They then made winchester cattle market car boot around the house as extra fortifications. Between June and November the parliamentary troops tried again to take Basing house and failed. Once again they retreated. But the king was losing the war by this time, and Basing House was a thorn in parliament's side.

In October Cromwell led an army against the house. This time, inevitably, it fell. The parliamentary troops then looted the house of weapons, food, furniture, and jewels. During the 17th century the wool trade declined as Basingstoke faced increasing competition from the north of England. There was little change in Basingstoke in the 18th century. It remained a small market town reaching a population of about 2, by the end of the century.

A workhouse was built in Basingstoke in where paupers were housed and fed they were expected to work if they were able.

In the 3 open fields around Basingstoke were enclosed apa itu binary option trading broker comparison then each man owned some strips of land in each of the 3 fields.

They were now divided up so every mans land was all in one place. Meanwhile during the 18th century the cloth trade in Basingstoke continued to decline.

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At the time of the first census in Basingstoke had a population of 2, By it had risen to 4, In it was 9, In more almshouses were built when a man named Joseph Page left money in his will to provide for them. In a new town hall was built in Basingstoke. In it was given a clock tower but this was removed inas it was unsafe.

Basingstoke gained its first police force in A gas works opened in and Basingstoke gained gas streetlights. A fire brigade was formed in In Millwards boot and shoe-making business began in Basingstoke. It was followed in by an engineering firm. Brewing was another important industry in Basingstoke.

When the Salvation Army came to Basingstoke in they were unpopular, as they were teetotallers and people thought they might harm the brewing industry. There was unrest in Basingstoke between and The railway reached Basingstoke from London in It was extended to Southampton in In sykes enterprises work from home reviews line to Reading opened.

In Willis and Stevens engineering firm opened in the town. Thornycroft's factory opened in making engines. In the Haymarket was built as a corn exchange where grain was bought and sold. In after a fire it was made into a theatre. A cottage hospital opened in Blue Coat School opened in Fairfields School was built in The first cinema in Basingstoke opened in Basingstoke gained its first electricity generating station in In the War Memorial park was opened.

The first museum opened in By the early s the population of Basingstoke had risen to around 14, and it continued to grow. Private houses were built at Brambleys Grange Road in The government expected Basingstoke to be safe from bombing and in about schoolchildren were evacuated to the town and the surrounding villages.

But Basingstoke was not entirely safe. Church Square was bombed in August In a remembrance garden was opened on the site of the bombed houses in Church Square.

In Lansing Bagnall opened in Basingstoke making battery electric trucks. In the late s and early s a new council housing estate was built at Oakridge. Oakridge tower, a storey block of flats was built in Another council housing estate was built at West Ham in the late s and early s.

In the late s private houses were built at the Berg estate. In it was decided to make Basingstoke an overspill town for London and a new plan was drawn up for the town. It was made public in The plan called for 37, people to be moved from London to Basingstoke.

The population of the town would rise from 16, in to 75, by Several estates of new houses, some of them council and some of them private were built around the outskirts of Basingstoke. Houses were built at Winklebury and Popley. A council estate was built at Buckskin. Private houses were built at Kempshott. By the population of Basingstoke had risen to 47, In the late s and early s houses were built at Riverdene.

In the s Brighton Hill, a private estate, was built. Furthermore some private and some council houses were built at Black Dam on the site of Basingstoke Common. In the s Chineham became built up. Many new factories were built as well as warehouses and offices as industry moved from London to Basingstoke in the s and early s. In the s an Houndsmill industrial estate was built north west of the town. The AA HQ in Basingstoke was officially opened in The plan for Basingstoke called for a ring road and an east-west spine road Churchill Way.

It also called for a pedestrian shopping precinct to replace the old shopping center. The first shops in this precinct opened in November A multi story car park for 2, cars was built above it. In a technical college opened in Basingstoke.

Russell Howard Park opened in and a new sport center opened in A new hospital was opened in and new civic offices were built in In the remains of Basing House were opened to the public. London Street was pedestrianized in The rest of Basingstoke town center was pedestrianized in The Malls Shopping Centre was built in