A three-month period on a financial calendar that acts as a basis for the reporting of earnings and the paying of dividends.

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A quarter refers to one-fourth of a year and is typically expressed as "Q. January, February and March Q1 ; April, May and June Q2 ; July, August and September Q3 ; and October, November and December Q4. Each Q contains the public company's unaudited financial statements and company operations information for the previous three months quarter.

Companies, investors and analysts often use data from different quarters to make comparisons and evaluate trends. Certain businesses or industries, however, may often vary in performance on a seasonal basis. On the other hand, many retail companies see a spike in business during the holiday season Q4 , so if one were tracking the performance of retail companies, comparing the performance of recent fourth quarters may be a good decision.

Box-office ticket sales are particularly tied to the time of year , with the vast majority of sales taking place in the summer and during the holiday season, with the beginning of the year and the early months of fall traditionally seeing very low sales. Yet, how seasonal companies perform during off-seasons is also very important to consider, as most companies in seasonal industries are active year-round.

If a company has had a good quarter, its stock value may increase, but if the company has had a poor quarter the value of its stock may decrease. While all companies use this uniform quarter standard, certain governments use different systems.

State governments, on the other hand, may decide their own fiscal calendars. Dictionary Term Of The Day.

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A measure of what it costs an investment company to operate a mutual fund. Latest Videos PeerStreet Offers New Way to Bet on Housing New to Buying Bitcoin? This Mistake Could Cost You Guides Stock Basics Economics Basics Options Basics Exam Prep Series 7 Exam CFA Level 1 Series 65 Exam.

Sophisticated content for financial advisors around investment strategies, industry trends, and advisor education. Quarter - Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 Share. MJSD Quarterly Earnings Report Quarterly Revenue Growth Quarter On Quarter - QOQ Earnings Season SEC Form Q Year Over Year - YOY Seasonality Quarter To Date - QTD.

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